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Luisa Ignacia Roldán (8 September 1652〔Birth date is based on baptismal certificate. Catherine Hall van den Elsen. ''Roldana, Andalucía Barroca'' 2007. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Cultura. ISBN 978-84-8266-717-1. p. 21.〕 – 10 January 1706), called ''La Roldana'', was a Spanish sculptor of the Baroque Era. She is the first woman sculptor documented in Spain.〔(D (ed) Dictionary of Women Artists, 1997, Fitzroy Dearborn, vol 2, pp. 1192-1195 ) (Luisa Roldan (1650 - 1704) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews )〕〔Although her dates of birth and death were discovered some years ago, many websites and publications still contain the incorrect dates.〕 Despite the quality of her work—Antonio Palomino considered her as important a sculptor as her father— like many artists of her time she died poor, signing a declaration of poverty shortly before her death. ==Life== Roldán was born in Seville, the daughter of sculptor Pedro Roldán, and she was taught by her father along with her siblings. After she married a sculptor, Luis Antonio de los Arcos, she worked in Cadiz from 1686 to 1688.〔(Luisa Roldán ), Getty Museum. Retrieved 2010-04-30.〕 Her marriage to de Los Arcos was against her father's wishes. Santiago Montoto, writing in 1920, went so far as to characterize it as an "abduction" (''"rapto"''), perhaps revealing his lack of understanding of marriage customs of the period. Two of her sisters and one brother also encountered parental disapproval of their chosen partners. She created wooden sculptures as well as statues for the Cathedral of Cadiz and the town council.〔 In 1688 she moved to Madrid,〔Her arrival there can be dated some time before 28 February 1688, when her daughter María Bernarda was baptized in the parish church of San Bernardo, Madrid. Catherine Hall van den Elsen. ''Roldana, Andalucía Barroca'' 2007. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Cultura. ISBN 978-84-8266-717-1. p. 25.〕 where she became court sculptor in 1692,〔 serving Charles II and Philip V; she also served the Duke of Infantado and was admitted at the end of her life to the Accademia di San Luca. Nonetheless, she died in poverty in Madrid. Roldán had seven children, of whom two survived to adulthood. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luisa Roldán」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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